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13. ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. VOLUME 51 Part II (From 16th to 31st October 1918.)’
- Description:
- Abstract: The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 31 October 1918. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, memoranda, tables, and letters, containing instructions and reports.An index to the contents of this volume can be found at IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3309. The volume covers many topics and events, but mostly relates to:Matters relating to railway traffic and constructionOperation reports concerning north western Persia [Iran], as well as correspondence with the General Officer Commanding, Bushire [Bushehr]Intelligence about the situation in Azerbaijan, the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea regionsDiscussions about Armenian troops, including: updates on status and activities; intelligence provided by them; and their relationship with Allied troopsStatus of affairs in southern KurdistanMatters relating to personnel, including: appointments, temporary promotions, pay, leave, training, and demand across departmentsMatters relating to the General Wilfrid Malleson Mission in Transcaspia [historic region in Central Asia, also rendered in text as Trans-caspia]Formation of the Urmia Brigade [also rendered in text as Urumiyah Brigade], including details of pay and trainingLists of sick and wounded soldiersTurkish [Ottoman] forces: locations; movements; estimated strengths; commanders; evacuations from Persia; and distributions for week ending 22 October (ff 181-183) and week ending 29 October (ff 271-274)Shipping statementsMatters relating to the North Persian ForceIntelligence regarding German attitudes to proposed peace terms, as well as the movements of German officers and detachmentsData on supplies used by Force D, collected with a view to reducing demand on IndiaDiscussions about proposed peace and armistice termsPlans relating to demobilisation and administration in Mesopotamia, including development and management of: cultivation and agriculture; banking facilities; post offices; judicial matters; post-war garrisons; Basrah [Basra] port; and commercial policiesCurrency provision in PersiaRoyal Air Force reportsOperation reports from General Officer Commanding, Force D, on: Taq [also rendered in text as Tauq]; South Persia; advances up the Tigris; Turkish forces on Jebel Hamrin [Jabal Hamrin]; raids on Turkish communications on the Shergat-Mosul road [Ash Sharqat-Mosul]; and the British capture of Kerkouk [Kirkuk]Reinforcements and labour requirements for Force DResponses to points raised by the Mesopotamia Commission reportMatters relating to the Dunsterforce, including relations with Colonel Lazar Bicharakov [Bicherakov, also rendered in text as Bicharakoff]Kasvin [Qazvin] MissionBritish occupations of Ahram and Tazah Khurmatlu [Tazah Khurmatu]Discussions about the remits of and relationship between the Civil Commissioner, Baghdad, and the General Officer Commanding, Force DSupplies provided by the Red CrossProposals to create an independent ‘Armenian State Khurdish Confederate’ free from Turkish influenceDiscussions of policy regarding ‘outlaw’ Khans [Khāns] of the Bushire hinterlandAllegations against ‘Anglo-Indian troops’ in Turkestan [historic region in Central Asia, also rendered in text as Turkistan] and subsequent action of the Turkestan UnionInstructions provided to Lieutenant-Colonel Molesworth, Assistant Director-General of Military Works, in his role as Liaison Officer between Army Headquarters, India, and the forces in Persia and Mesopotamia (ff 190-192).The volume also contains:Distribution of troops on 21 September (ff 8-30), 5 October (ff 259-267), and 28 September (ff 287-297)Statements showing strength of the different contingents serving with Force D as of 21 September (ff 95-98) and 7 September (ff 98-112)Monthly distribution report of motor vehicles in service with Force D on 1 September (ff 113-134)Appreciations [reports] from the Directorate of Military Operations summarising the situation in Mesopotamia, Persia, and Turkestan on 20 October (ff 135-138) and 27 October (ff 235-237)‘Detailed statement of ration strength of Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force on 14th September 1918’ (ff 151-157)Appreciation on the situation in Trans-Caspia by Frederic Thesiger, Viceroy (ff 207-208)‘Report by the Financial Adviser on the Persian Currency question’ (ff 219-221).Whilst the volume contains copies of earlier material dating from March 1918 onwards, the bulk of the material dates from October 1918.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 315; these numbers are printed, and are located in the bottom centre of the recto side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
14. ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. VOLUME 51. PART I. (From 1st to 15th October 1918.)’
- Description:
- Abstract: The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 1 and 15 October 1918. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, tables, and letters, containing instructions and reports.An index to the contents of this volume can be found at folios 3-7. The volume mostly relates to:Ration and ammunition supplies for Force DTurkish [Ottoman] forces: movements; intelligence from deserters and intelligence agents; possible advance on Teheran [Tehran]; possible conclusion of peace; changes in command; reported massacre of Armenians at Baku; possible plans to form a ‘Mahommedan [Islamic] state’ in Caucasus regionDiscussions about armistices and possible conclusions of peace with TurkeyContent of a protocol signed by Germany and TurkeyIntentions of the Azarbaijan [Azerbaijan] GovernmentProposals and reports concerning Georgia, as well as the wider Caspian and Caucasus regionsRailway and port traffic reportsLenkoran MissionLack of shipping facilities at Abaden [Abadan]Reports on the situation in Persia [Iran] by the General Officer Commanding, Force D, and the Special Commissioner, TeheranOperations along the TigrisMatters relating to the port at Basrah [Basra]Proposals for a Musketry school at BaghdadMatters relating to the DunsterforceDiscussions about propaganda in Mesopotamia, as well as Persia and the Persian GulfDiscussions about the administration of MesopotamiaRailways construction progressReturns of personnel strength across numerous departmentsConcerns regarding Colonel Lazar Bicharakov [Bicherakov, also rendered in text as Bicharakoff]Suggestions and reports made by the Political Resident in the Persian Gulf on numerous matters, including: the Jewish community in Mesopotamia; Mr Roux, French Consul at Basrah; and a proposed Commercial MissionIntelligence provided by Harry St John Philby regarding: the arms traffic from the Hedjaz [Al-Hijaz]; relations with Ibn Saud [‘Abd al-‘Azīz bin ‘Abd al-Raḥmān Āl Sa’ūd] and Ibn Rashid [Saʿūd bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Āl Rashīd, Emir of Ha‘il]; and a recent attack on KhormaUpdates from the Mianeh areaLists of sick and wounded soldiersInformation regarding German troops at Elezabotopol [Elisabethpol, former governorate under the Russian Empire].Whilst the volume contains copies of earlier material dating from April 1918 onwards, the bulk of the material dates from October 1918.Physical description: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 102; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-100; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto side of each folio.Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
15. ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 52. PART I. (From 1st to 15th November 1918.)’
- Description:
- Abstract: The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 1 and 15 November 1918. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, tables, memoranda, and letters.An index to the contents of this volume can be found at folios 1-12. The volume concerns:Supply of food, construction materials, ordnance, and other items to Force DPersonnel requirements of Force DEquipment of reinforcements for Force DRailway construction in MesopotamiaEstablishment of banks and other financial facilities in MesopotamiaBritish attack on Turkish [Ottoman] positions at Fatha [Al Fathah] on 24 October 1918, and surrender of Turkish forces on 30 October 1918British occupation of Gayyara [Qayyarah]Railway and river traffic in MesopotamiaBritish occupation of the city of MosulNegotiation of Turkish withdrawal from the vilayet of MosulThe Armistice of MudrosAgricultural experiments in MesopotamiaPrisoner of war captures, exchanges, and repatriationsPreparations for the demobilisation of Force D, including: the transfer of troops and materiel to the Western Front; transfer of control of transport, communications, and other infrastructure in Mesopotamia to civilian authorities; and disposal of animals used by Force DBritish relations with the Government of Askabad [Ashgabat, Turkmenistan]British and French support for White Russian forcesCapture of Petrovsk [Makhachkala] by Turkish forces and the withdrawal of General Lazar Bicharakov’s White Russian forces from Petrovsk to Enzeli [Bandar-e Anzali]Negotiation of Turkish withdrawal from BakuPreparations for British occupation of BakuIntelligence concerning German political and military activities in the Caucasus, including: German support for an independent Georgia; and the withdrawal of German troops from the Caucasus to UkraineBritish naval policy in the Caspian SeaAppeal from Sheikh Mahmud [Shaikh Maḥmūd Barzanjī] for British support for an independent KurdistanArrangements for the creation and distribution of propaganda in territory occupied by British forces.The volume also contains:Distribution and composition of Force D, including details of: lines of communication; general organisation; and names of General Officers and Brigade Commanders (ff 13-34, 228-236)Strength return of Force D on 31 August 1918 (ff 68-81), 14 September 1918 (ff 249-262) 28 September 1918 (ff 42-44), 5 October 1918 (ff 237-238), 12 October 1918 (ff 239-240)Ammunition return of Force D on 18 October 1918 (f 220), 22 October 1918 (ff 44-45)State of supplies on 27 October 1918 (ff 82-83), 31 October 1918 (ff 127-128), 7 November 1918 (ff 205-206)Report of aircraft available for service in Mesopotamia, 31 October 1918 (f 84), 7 November 1918 (ff 173-174)Weekly return of sick and wounded dated 5 October 1918 (ff 137-139)Ration strength of Force D on 21 September 1918 (ff 213-219), 28 September 1918 (ff 243-249), 5 October 1918 (ff 148-152)Statement showing War Establishment for farms in Mesopotamia, dated 9 November 1918 (ff 200-202)Statement of Animal Transport in Tigris and Euphrates fronts, 29 September 1918 (ff 264-269).Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 273; these numbers are printed, and are located in the bottom centre of the recto side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
16. ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 52. PART II. (From 16th to 30th November 1918.)’
- Description:
- Abstract: The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 16 and 30 November 1918. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, letters, memoranda, and tables.An index to the contents of this volume can be found at the start of IOR/L/MIL/17/5/3311. The volume concerns:Military personnel issues, including: recruitment, reinforcements, and the transfer of officersSupply of food, equipment, ordnance, construction materials and other items to Force DPreparations for the demobilisation of Force DDemobilisation of the Turkish [Ottoman] ArmyPrisoner of war exchangesRailway, river, and port traffic in Mesopotamia [Iraq]The British occupation of the Mosul VilayetConstruction of railways in MesopotamiaPost-war economic and political conditions in MesopotamiaThe creation of new governments in Mesopotamia, Syria, and PalestineDiscussion of the Anglo-French Declaration and its significance for MesopotamiaProposal for the creation of a British-administered ‘Kurdish State’ centred on Sulaimaniyah [Sulaymaniyah]Transfer of Mesopotamian public debts, archives, and other state assets from the Turkish to the British administrationOfficial examination of the 49th Bengal InfantryBritish occupation of Baku and Batum [Batumi]British policy in the Caucasus, including: the British intention to ‘police’ the region between the Caspian Sea and the Black Sea; proposed disarming of ‘the 6 ½ million inhabitants of Trans-Caucasia’; and the proposed British recognition of autonomous governments in Georgia, Armenia, and AzerbaijanBritish military support for White Russian and other anti-Bolshevik forcesIntelligence concerning German troop numbers and movements in the Caucasus and AnatoliaIntelligence concerning Turkish troop numbers and movements in the Caucasus and AnatoliaPolitical events in Constantinople [Istanbul]Supply issues for British units in Persia [Iran]Request from the Shah of Persia that Persia be represented at future peace negotiations.The volume also contains:Distribution and composition of Force D, including details of lines of communication and general organisation (ff 56-64)Report of pilots and aircraft available for service in Mesopotamia, 14 November 1918 (f 3), 21 November 1918 (f 120)Ration strength of Force D on 5 October 1918 (ff 92-96), 12 October 1918 (ff 18-22, 175-179), 19 October 1918 (ff 117-120), 26 October 1918 (ff 72-74)Strength return of Force D on 21 September 1918 (ff 22-34), 28 September 1918 (ff 198-210), 19 October 1918 (ff 90-92), 26 October 1918 (ff 261-262)Ammunition return of Force D on 5 October 1918 (ff 210-221), 25 October 1918 (f 39), 29 October 1918 (ff 84-85), 5 November 1918 (f 85), 12 November 1918 (f 99), 19 November 1918 (f 264)Weekly return of sick and wounded dated 12 October 1918 (ff 76-77), 19 October 1918 (ff 169-170)State of supplies on 7 November 1918 (ff 110-111), 20 November 1918 (ff 262-263)Distribution Report showing number and condition of motor vehicles with Force D, 1 October 1918 (ff 223-244).Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 273; these numbers are printed, and are located in the bottom centre of the recto side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
17. ‘WAR DIARY. ARMY HEADQUARTERS, INDIA. […] I.E.F. “D”. Volume 54. Part I. (From 1st to 15th January 1919.)’
- Description:
- Abstract: The volume contains a chronological list of brief summaries of papers relating to the activities of the Indian Expeditionary Force D (also known as the Mesopotamia Expeditionary Force) between 1 and 15 January 1919. This is accompanied by appendices containing copies and extracts of these papers, which include: telegrams, memoranda, tables, and letters, containing instructions and reports.An index to the contents of this volume can be found at folios 3-21. The volume mostly relates to:Personnel strengths across multiple departments and unitsMatters relating to demobilisation, including: release of officers; repatriation of troops; administrative procedures; abolition of units and bureaucratic procedures; arrangements for interim personnel; comments on demobilisation orders; potential relaxation of censorship; and the sale of surplus animals, vehicles and materialsArrangements for the civil administration of Mesopotamia, including transfer of departments and personnel from military to civil controlMatters relating to oil fieldsProcedure for recommending British officers of the Indian Army for the Staff CollegeProposals to increase the Agricultural DirectorateDetails regarding road and railways construction in Mesopotamia and Persia [Iran]Details of traffic and tonnage [amounts of cargo] transported on railways and shipsStatus of rations and suppliesMatters relating to Persia, especially financial issues and leviesReports from Baku and Krasnovodsk [Turkmenbasy], especially regarding updates on the Georgians, Armenians and AzerbaijanMinor discussions about events and policy in the Caspian and Caucasus regions, as well as southern KurdistanArrangements for the post-war garrison in Mesopotamia, particularly the ratios of British and Indian troopsLists of sick and wounded soldiersIntelligence regarding German commanders and political officersMatters relating to staff, including: creation of posts; leave; and numbers requiredRepatriation of non-Turkish [non-Ottoman] prisoners of war and of Assyrians and ArmeniansMatters relating to the exchange and transport of personnel and supplies between Mesopotamia, India, Egypt, and PersiaMinor details of a Court of Enquiry held at Kasvin [Qazvin] into the mismanagement of government fundsIntelligence regarding Turkish demobilisationPort Directorate requirements.The volume also contains:Detailed statements of ration strength of Mesopotamian Expeditionary Force on 9 November 1918 (ff 52-59) and 23 November 1918 (ff 77-84)Statement of Animal Transport [types of animals and the vehicles they convey] for Force D for October 1918 (ff 60-65)Appreciations [reports] from the Directorate of Military Operations summarising the situation in Mesopotamia, Persia, and Turkestan [historic region in Central Asia] on 6 January (ff 90-91) and on 13 January (ff 184-185)Statements showing strength of the different contingents serving with Force D as of 2 November 1918 (ff 96-108) and 23 November 1918 (ff 131-133)Distribution of Force D on 7 December 1918 (ff 109-120), including corrections for the distribution as of 7 December and 14 December 1918Statement showing strength of British and Indian Personnel in Force D on 7 December 1918 (f 197)Field return for Force D showing number of personnel, animals, weapons, and transport vehicles on 2 November 1918 (ff 206-228).Whilst the volume contains copies of earlier material dating from September 1918 onwards, the bulk of the material dates from January 1919.Physical description: The foliation sequence commences at the front cover with 1 and terminates at the inside back cover with 230; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. An additional foliation sequence is also present in parallel between ff 3-228; these numbers are printed and are located in the bottom centre of the recto side of each folio.Dimensions: 21 x 33cm
18. Karte der Kaukasus-Länder und der angränzenden Türkischen und Persischen Provinzen Armenien, Kurdistan, und Azerbeidjan
- Description:
- bearbeitet und gezeichnet von H. Kiepert.Relief shown by hachures and spot heights.Prime meridian Greenwich and Ferro.Colored in outline.
19. Regnum Persicum Imperium Turcicum in Asia Russorum Provinciae ad Mare Caspium
- Description:
- ex variis observationibus in lucem edita a Reinero et Josua Ottens.Covers the Middle East, Southern Caucasus, Central Asia and portions of Egypt, the Arabian Peninsula and Southeastern Europe.Relief shown pictorially.
20. Reports from the Caucasus
- Description:
- Abstract: Translations of two letters from an informant of Harford Jones, Resident in Bagdad [Baghdad], dated 3 and 8 May 1802.The letters concern Russian activity in the Caucasus and Caspian Sea, reporting: movements of Russian troops and ships; embassies from Shaku [Shaki] and Shirvan [Sirvan] to Tehran seeking assistance against Russia; and the planned flight of Armenian merchants from Baku, Enzelee [Bandar-e Anzali], Ghilan [Gilan], and Tehran in anticipation of conflict.These letters were enclosed in Jones’s letter to Marquess Wellesley, Governor-General of Bengal, dated 20 June 1802 (IOR/L/PS/9/76/245).Physical description: 1 item (2 folios)
21. Reports from the Caucasus. Letters to Harford Jones from Samuel Manesty and Robert Rickards
- Description:
- Abstract: This item contains copies of four letters:1. Translations of two anonymous letters to Harford Jones, Resident in Bagdad [Baghdad], with dates in cypher. The letters concern Russian activity in the Caucasus, including an attack on Erivan [Yerevan] by Prince Daoud [David] of Georgia with Russian support to demand tribute, the movements of Russian troops and ships, and supposed Russian designs on Erivan and the Caspian ports.2. A letter from Samuel Manesty. Resident in Bussora [Basra], to Harford Jones, sent from Bussora and dated 8 January 1802. The letter concerns a consignment of military supplies sent from India for the Basha [Büyük Sulaymān Pāshā, Governor of Baghdad].3. A letter from Robert Rickards, Secretary to the Government of Bombay, to Harford Jones, sent from Bombay Castle [Mumbai] and dated 1 November 1801. The letter states that, in the interest of appearances, Jones is free to decide on the clothing worn by employees of the Bagdad Residency subject to economy.Physical description: 1 item (4 folios)
22. Letters from Informants to Harford Jones
- Description:
- Abstract: This item contains translations of two letters:1. A letter from Mohammed Reza Khan [Muḥammad Rezā Khān], Persian representative in Kerbela [Karbala], to Harford Jones, Resident in Bagdad [Baghdad], dated 14 August 1802. Mohammed Reza Khan reports that he is returning to Kerbela and forwards news from the campaign of the Shah [Fatḥ-‘Alī Shāh Qājār] in Khorasan.2. A letter from an informant of Harford Jones, sent from Erezeroum [Erzurum] and dated 7 August 1802. The letter concerns affairs in the Caucasus, including Russian troop movements and conflict between Erivan [Yerevan] and Kars.These translations were originally enclosed in the letter from Jones to Alexander Stratton, HM Minister Plenipotentiary to the Ottoman Empire, dated 23 September 1802 (IOR/L/PS/9/76/276).Physical description: 1 item (2 folios)
23. Letter from the Armenian Archbishop of Saint Petersburg to Simon Madator
- Description:
- Abstract: An extract of a letter from the Armenian Archbishop at Saint Petersburg [Iosif Argutinsky-Dolgoruky, Archbishop of All Armenians in Russia] to his nephew Simon Madator in Bagdad [Baghdad], dated October 1798.The letter reports on the policy of the Emperor [Tsar Paul I] in the Caucasus, including:Gifts from the Emperor to Prince Gorrgun [King Giorgi XII] of GeorgiaThe planned deployment of Russian troops to take control of ports on the Caspian seaOrders for the establishment in Georgia of a colony for Armenians who have fled Carabaug [Karabakh].The extract was translated and copied by Harford Jones, Resident in Bagdad.Physical description: 1 item (1 folio)
24. Letter from the East India Company Envoy to Persia, Lieutenant-Colonel John Macdonald Kinneir, in camp at Ahar, to the Secret Committee of the East India Company
- Description:
- Abstract: Letter from the East India Company Envoy to Persia [Iran], Lieutenant-Colonel John Macdonald Kinneir, in camp at Ahar, to the Secret Committee of the East India Company, of 6 September 1826, which was received on 25 November 1826. In the letter Macdonald Kinneir reports his arrival at the camp of the Shah of Persia [Fath-‘Ali Shāh Qājār], and details his views regarding the war between Russia and Persia over territory in the Caucasus [Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828], including:The ill-preparedness of the Persian armed forces and its commanders for war with RussiaThe reluctance of the Shah to wage the war and Macdonald Kinneir’s belief that he would avail himself of any opportunity to negotiate for peaceHis belief that the outbreak of the war represents an end to any possible conquest of Persia by Russia, and the attendant threat to IndiaAn appraisal of the role played by the former rulers of the provinces ceded by Persia to Russia in the Treaty of Gulistan in 1813 in opposing Russia and contributing to the military successes enjoyed by the Persians, including Alexander Meerza [Alexander Mirza] of Georgia, Mehdee Khouli Khan [Mahdi Quli Khan Javanshir] of Carabaugh [Karabakh], Meer Hussun Khan [Mir Hassan Khan] of Talish [Talysh] and Mustapha Khan [Mustafa Khan] of Shirivan [Shirvan]The territorial dispute over the frontier at Kapan and the lake of Goucha [Lake Sevan] that led to the outbreak of the war.The letter also originally enclosed copies of dispatches from HM Chargé d'Affaires to Persia, Henry Willock, to HM Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, George Canning (not included in this item), and copies of Macdonald Kinneir’s dispatches to the Government of India (now catalogued as IOR/L/PS/9/70/132). Also originally enclosed were translations of letters from members of the Persian Government among themselves and to Macdonald Kinneir (now catalogued as IOR/L/PS/9/70/133-143).Physical description: 1 item (14 folios)
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