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25. 'Correspondence relating to the completion and despatch to me of the various summaries of my Indian Administration made by the For Dept of the Govt of India - 1905-1908'
- Description:
- Abstract: The file contains correspondence concerning summaries for Afghanistan, the Persian Gulf, Tibet, the Northwest Frontier, the Northeast Frontier, Baluchistan, Persia, Aden, and the Native States of India. These summaries were being brought up to date following the end of Curzon's time as Viceroy of India. The correspondence, which mostly comes from Louis William Dane, Foreign Secretary to the Government of India, gives updates on the progress and completion of these summaries. Other matters discussed include a visit to India by the Amir of Afghanistan, current events and policy in the regions in question, improvements to some building projects, such as the Taj Mahal and the Victoria Memorial Hall, progress of the Anglo-Russian negotiations, and the work of the artist Roderick Dempster Mackenzie on the painting Durbar, The State Entry into Delhi, commissioned by the Viceroyalty.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 48; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio.
26. 'ABSTRACT of DESPATCHES and MEMORANDA on Asiatic Politics and European Diplomacy in the countries between India and Russia, and especially in Afghanistan; and as to the establishment of a British Agent at Herat, to watch the progress of events on the Perso-Afghan frontier and in other parts of Central Asia; and further as to the continuance of the subsidy to Dost Muhammad.'
- Description:
- Abstract: This file contains a memorandum which provides summaries of three despatches sent from Lord Stanley, Secretary of State for the Colonies, to the Governor-General of Khorassan, conveying the British Government's proposals both to send a mission to Herat in order to prevent its annexation by Persia, and to continue the subsidy to Dost Muhammad [Dōst Moḥammad Khān Bārakzay], Amir of Afghanistan, with a view to maintaining British influence in Afghanistan.The memorandum also summarises a report by Major Peter Stark Lumsden and notes written by political advisers, in which the authors state their opinions and make proposals regarding the state of politics and diplomacy in the countries lying between India and Russia, and with a focus on Afghanistan.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at the first folio with 28 and terminates at the last folio with 33; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio.An additional foliation sequence exists in parallel throughout; these numbers are also written in pencil, but are not circled.
27. ‘1904. THE LORD CURZON. TELEGRAPHIC CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE SECRETARY OF STATE FOR INDIA.’
- Description:
- Abstract: This volume consists of printed copies of telegraphic correspondence, dated 1 January to 11 December 1904. The correspondence is between: Lord Curzon of Kedleston, Viceroy and Governor-General of India, and (William) St John Fremantle Brodrick, Secretary of State for India, from 1 January to 30 April 1904; and between Brodrick and Lord Ampthill as acting Viceroy from 30 April to 11 December 1904.The start of the volume includes a detailed index of names, places and subjects (ff 3-12). This is followed by telegrams from Brodrick to Curzon (ff 13-39) and then Ampthill (ff 40-75), numbered 1-406, and telegrams from Curzon (ff 77-127) and then Ampthill (ff 128-200) to Hamilton, numbered 1-592.A wide variety of subjects are covered, including matters relating to the following:The Aden Protectorate, in particular the delimitation of AdenAfghanistan, notably Russian movements on the Afghan frontier, and correspondence between the Amir [Amīr Ḥabībullāh Khān] and the ViceroyArmy matters, including reinforcements for IndiaBahrein [Bahrain] affairsThe wreck of the steamship Baron InverdaleThe Burma [or Myanmar]-Chinese frontierThe appointment of Curzon as Lord Warden of the Cinque PortsThe proposed appointment of Mr J Cogswell as Controller of Stationery and PrintingHenry Robert Conway Dobbs, in particular the question of his withdrawal from the Herat frontier, and his visit to the Amir of AfghanistanThe state of affairs on the Herat frontierCalcutta [Kolkata] High Court appointmentsPersia [Iran], notably consular guards for Persia, and a British loan to PersiaThe Indian Police CommissionRussian military activities in Central AsiaIndian Army involvement in the Russo-Japanese WarSeistan [Sistan], including the telegraph line to Seistan, and demarcation of the Seistan boundaryThe Tibet Mission [the Younghusband expedition], including fighting and casualties at Guru, the attitude of Tibetans towards the Mission, reinforcements for the Mission, treaty negotiations between Great Britain and Tibet, and the occupation of the Chumbi ValleyThe Convention between Great Britain and Tibet, the indemnity to be paid by Tibet, the Adhesion Agreement, Chinese suzerainty over Tibet, the Tibet Blue Book, and other issues concerning Tibet.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence (used for referencing) commences at the first folio with 1 and terminates at the last folio with 200; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. The foliation sequence does not include the front and back covers, nor does it include the leading and ending flyleaves.Pagination: the volume also contains two original printed pagination sequences.
28. Political No. 159 of 1873, Forwarding Papers Connected with the Murder of Major Macdonald, Late Commandant of the Michnee Fort
- Description:
- Abstract: This item consists of copies of a Political Despatch from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India, dated 15 September 1873 and received by the India Office Political Department on 13 October 1873, forwarding copies of papers connected with the murder of Major MacDonald, Commandant of the Michnee [Michni] Fort, by members of the Mohmund [Mohmand or Momand] (Pashtun) tribe. The enclosures provide a full account of all the proceedings so far undertaken by the Government of India on the subject and includes correspondence and Court of Inquest proceedings of the Commissioner of Peshawur [Peshawar]. The papers cover: measures in place to capture Bahram Khan, the apparent instigator of the murder; potential punishment of Nowroz [Nawruz] Khan, the Khan of Lalpoora [Lalpura] for making insufficient efforts to track down those involved in the murder; and liaison between the British authorities and the Ameer of Cabul [Amir of Kabul] over the incident.The despatch is in continuation of Political No. 68 of 1 May 1873 and with reference to the Secretary of State for India's Political despatch No. 79, dated 4 June 1873. Only enclosures 10-24 (of 24) are included in this item. There is a note on folio 438 stating 'Enclosures 3 to 9 will be found in Proceedings Political A., June 1873, Nos. 54-64A., pages 147-163'.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 435, and terminates at f 456, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. The sequence contains four foliation anomalies: f 435a, f 437a, f 446a, and f 448a.
29. Political No. 159 of 1873, Forwarding Papers Connected with the Murder of Major Macdonald, Late Commandant of the Michnee Fort
- Description:
- Abstract: This item consists of copies of a Political Despatch from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India, dated 15 September 1873 and received by the India Office Political Department on 13 October 1873, forwarding copies of papers connected with the murder of Major MacDonald, Commandant of the Michnee [Michni] Fort, by members of the Mohmund [Mohmand or Momand] (Pashtun) tribe. The enclosures provide a full account of all the proceedings so far undertaken by the Government of India on the subject and includes correspondence and Court of Inquest proceedings of the Commissioner of Peshawur [Peshawar]. The papers cover: measures in place to capture Bahram Khan, the apparent instigator of the murder; potential punishment of Nowroz [Nawruz] Khan, the Khan of Lalpoora [Lalpura] for making insufficient efforts to track down those involved in the murder; and liaison between the British authorities and the Ameer of Cabul [Amir of Kabul] over the incident.The despatch is in continuation of Political No. 68 of 1 May 1873 and with reference to despatch from the Secretary of State for India's Political despatch No. 79, dated 4 June 1873. Only enclosures 10-24 (of 24) are included in this item. There is a note on folio 415 stating: 'Enclosures 3 to 9 will be found in Proceedings Political A., June 1873, Nos. 54-64A., pages 147-163'.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 412, and terminates at f 422, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. The sequence contains two foliation anomalies: f 412a and f 414a.
30. Political No. 16 of 1874, Acknowledging a Despatch from the Secretary of State for India on the Murder of Major Macdonald, and Forwarding Copies of Papers Relating to Measures Put in Place in the North-West Frontier of the Punjab
- Description:
- Abstract: This item consists of copies of a Political Despatch from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India, dated 16 January 1874 and received by the India Office Political Department on 10 February 1874. The despatch initially acknowledges receipt of the Secretary of State for India's despatch No. 142 of 1873 regarding the murder of Major Macdonald and the measures taken for the pursuit of his alleged assassin, Bahram Khan, in conjunction with the Ameer of Cabul [Amir of Kabul]. The second part of the despatch, comprising the majority of the correspondence, forwards copies of papers intimating that: the tenure of the command of posts on the North-West Frontier of the Punjab is limited to three years; steps have been taken to prevent the infliction of fines for cattle trespass; and the Commissioner of Peshawur [Peshawar] will be held responsible for reporting any officer considered unfit to hold the command of these posts.Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 155, and terminates at f 168, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. The sequence contains six foliation anomalies: f 155a, f 157a, f 160a, f 161a, f 164a, and f 165a.
31. Political No. 165 of 1873, In Regard to the Assassination of Major Macdonald, Confirming Receipt of a Telegram from the Commissioner of Peshawur, Announcing the Suspension, by the Ameer of Cabul, of Nowroz Khan from the Governorship of Lalpoora, at the Suggestion of the British Government
- Description:
- Abstract: This item consists of copies of a Political Despatch from the Government of India Foreign Department to the Secretary of State for India, dated 22 September 1873 and received by the India Office Political Department on 18 October 1873, confirming reciept of a telegram dated the 11 September 1873, from the Commissioner of Peshawur [Peshawar], announcing that the Ameer of Cabul [Amir of Kabul] had made known to Norwoz Khan [Nawrūz Khan] his suspension from the Governorship of Lalpoora [Lalpura, Afghanistan] at the suggestion of the British Government. The despatch is with reference to Political No. 159 (IOR/L/PS/6/111, ff 412-422 and 435-456), dated 15 September 1873, regarding the assassination of Major MacDonald. (There is no actual enclosure forming part of this item).Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 658, and terminates at f 660a, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio. The sequence contains three foliation anomalies: f 658a, f 659a, and f 660a.
32. Persian Affairs and Persian Gulf Affairs
- Description:
- Abstract: This item comprises enclosures to a despatch from the Government of Bombay [Mumbai] Secret Department to the Secret Committee [Bombay Secret Letter], No. 24 dated 2 April 1856. The enclosures are dated 29 February-24 March 1856.The papers comprise:1) Copies of despatches of Charles Augustus Murray, HM Envoy to Persia [Iran], at Tabreez [Tabriz], to the Earl of Clarendon, Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, forwarded for information to the Government of Bombay and the Government of India, including relevant enclosures. They include the following matters:Intelligence that Persia has negotiated a commercial treaty with France and allegedly attempted to introduce a clause whereby police superintendence of Gulf commerce would in future be entrusted to France, and has a similar projected treaty with the United States of America, which Murray criticizes as proof of the ‘hypocritical semblance of friendship’ (f 444) of the Persian Prime MinisterClaims of the: disarray, weakness and mutinous disposition of the Persian Army; and the Persian Government’s unpopularity with the local populace, including reports of rebellions in Khorassan [Khorasan] and Isfahan against the central and local authoritiesA description of the state of affairs in Herat, including Murray’s assertions that: news of the seizure and occupation of Herat by Persian forces is entirely without foundation; the present ruler of Herat, Prince Mahomed Yoosuf [Muḥammad Yūsuf Khān, Regent of Herat], did not recover the throne with either aid from or the knowledge of Persia; Prince Yoosuf wishes to be independent but has probably solicited the support of the Persian Government in response to internal enemies and the advance of Dost Mahomed Khan [Dūst Muḥammad Khān Bārakzāy]; Persia may use the situation to incite trouble in Afghanistan in order to divert troops from India to that area and has recruited influential inhabitants of Herat to promote the Shah’s capture of that town and Candahar [Kandahar]Intelligence regarding Persian military movements at Kirmanshah [Kermanshah] and the despatch of troops, guns and ammunition to the southern frontier of Persia.2) Copies of despatches from Richard Stevens, HM Consul at Tehran, to Murray, forwarded for information to the Government of Bombay and the Government of India, with relevant enclosures. They cover a number of matters including the following:French and [Ottoman] Turkish concerns regarding Persian military movements and preparations in KermanshahReports and rumours of: Persian intentions to capture Herat in order to deflect Dost Mahommed Khan’s purported plans; Herat’s successful capture by Persian forces; and Persia’s intention to seize CandaharDetails of Persian military command appointments, for forces due to proceed to Affghanistan [Afghanistan], Mohamera [Khorramshahr], Seistan [Sistan] and Bushire [Bushehr] (f 457)News that the Persian Government has authorised Jean David to conclude a commercial treaty with Austria similar to that concluded last summer with France (f 467), and copy of a draft treaty he has been authorised to conclude with the United States of America (ff 458-465)Copy of a note containing the Persian Prime Minister’s instructions to the Persian Ambassador at St Petersburgh [St Petersburg] to ensure that Russia considers the situation of Persia during the [Crimean War, 1853-1856] peace negotiations with Britain (f 466)Substance of an article in the Tehran Gazetteby the Persian Minister of Foreign Affairs accusing Britain of supporting Dost Mahomed Khan (ff 469-472); substance of a circular by the Persian Prime Minister addressed to all Foreign Missions explaining the reasons compelling Persia to adopt measures against Dost Mahomed Khan; and copies of twelve letters ostensibly from Affghan sirdars [Afghan leaders] professing their loyalty to the Shah and the Persian Government (ff 478-491)Copy of a letter which, Stevens states, the Persian Government ‘pretends was written by Mr Secretary Thomson to Syd Mahommed Khan [Sayyid Muḥammad Khān] of Herat’ apparently undermining the Persian Government and promoting British interests in Herat (ff 492-493).3) Copies of despatches of Commander James Felix Jones, Acting Resident in the Persian Gulf, to the Secretary to the Government, Bombay, maintaining that the steam vessels Victoria, Adjahaand the HC [Honourable Company] sloop of war Cliveare required at Bushire considering the political situation with Persia.4) Copy of a despatch from the Secretary to the Government of India, to the Secretary to the Government, Bombay, indicating a reluctance to escalate the quarrel with Persia due to uncertainty regarding Persia’s true intentions in Afghanistan, and emphasising that until orders are received from the Secret Committee which show that the despatch of an expedition is called for by the British Government, the Government of Bombay should not comply with Mr Murray’s requisition for troops, but may however institute naval and military preparations for an expedition.Physical description: 1 item (61 folios)
33. Affairs in the Persian Gulf and in Sindh
- Description:
- Abstract: Enclosures nos. 2-71 to a dispatch from the Secret Department, Bombay [Mumbai] Castle, dated 31 January 1840. The enclosures are dated 9 October 1839-27 January 1840. The enclosures consist of copies of correspondence relating to affairs in the Persian Gulf and in Sinde [Sindh]. Folios 286-353 are primarily concerned with preparations for the Euphrates Expedition, including the arrival at Karack [Kharg] of the East India Company ship Uraniacarrying three iron steamers for use by the Expedition, the assessment that it has too big a draught to dock at Bussora [Basra], and its re-routing to Kuwait to be lightened. Folios 356-401 are primarily concerned with the levels and placement of armed forces in Sinde, particularly preparations to abandon the military base at Tatta [Thatta] due to sickness there and the possible refurbishment as a convalescent depot of the Fort of Munhora [Manora], Kurachee [Karachi]. Other topics covered include: directions for travelling from Kurachee to Sehwan; arrangements for a Political Agent in Cutch [Kutch] after the resignation of Colonel Henry Pottinger as Resident; money owed by the Ameers of Hyderabad to Shah Shooja ool Moolk [Shah Shuja Durrani, Emir of Afghanistan]; and movements of the so-called ‘Army of the Indus’. The primary correspondents are: the Assistant Resident in the Persian Gulf; the Board of Control; Lieutenant Henry Blosse Lynch, leader of the Euphrates Expedition, and other officers of the Expedition; the Government of India; the Superintendent of the Indian Navy; Major General Willshire of the Army of the Indus; and the Political Resident, Sinde. Folios 432-456 contain newsletters sent out by the Officiating Secretary to the Government of India, consisting of summaries of reports from British officials and military officers in various parts of South Asia and the Middle East. Each newsletter is divided into a selection of the following headings, most of which refer to the place a report was sent from: Ava [Inwa]; Bameean [Bamyan]; Bokhara [Bukhara]; Cabool [Kabul]; Dera Ismael Khan [Dera Ismail Khan]; Herat; Joudhpore [Jodhpur]; Kelat [Kalat]; Khoolum [Kholm]; Lahore; Moultan [Multan]; Nipal [Nepal]; Persia [Iran]; Peshawur [Peshawar]; Upper Scinde [Sindh] and/or Lower Scinde; and Items of General Intelligence. Most of the reports are concerned with the aftermath of the First Anglo-Afghan War, the rule of the restored Emir Shah Shooja, and attempts to locate the deposed Emir Dost Mahomed [Dost Mohammad Khan].Physical description: Foliation: the foliation sequence for this description (used for referencing) commences at f 277, and terminates at f 457, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the top right corner of the recto side of each folio.
34. Political Situation in Persia, the North-West Frontier, Afghanistan, and Aden
- Description:
- Abstract: The memorandum is divided up into four sections and a conclusion. The first (folios 125-130) provides an update on the political situation in Persia, and considers how advantageous/disadvantageous it is to British interests, with specific updates on the following places: Isfanhan [Eşfahān], Fars, Bushire, Kerman, Baluchistan, Seistan [Sīstān va Balūchestān], and Meshed [Mashhad]. There is a running — British — concern over the expansion of German influence, and the operation of German supported 'bands' in Persia; a list of causes is provided on folios 129-130.The second section (folios 131-132) provides an update on the North-West Frontier of India, and the third section (folios 133-134) provides an update on Afghanistan. The latter considers the loyalty — to the British — of the Amir of Afghanistan and the influence of a German party in the country. Three copies of telegrams from the Viceroy of India on the subject of the Amir can be found on folio 135.The fourth section (folios 139-140), on the other hand, is a brief update on the situation of the British garrison at Aden, and considers the necessity (for British military interests) in 'separating the Arabs from the Turks'.The conclusion (folios 136-138) provides suggestions as to the measures that may be taken to improve Britain's geopolitical position in Persia, and mitigate future threats to British India.The author is Sir Arthur Hirtzel, Political Department, India Office.Physical description: Condition: the ink on folios 125-127 has faded.Foliation: the foliation sequence commences at f 125, and terminates at f 140, as it is part of a larger physical volume; these numbers are written in pencil, are circled, and are located in the bottom right corner of the recto side of each folio.Pagination: each section of the item also has a typed pagination sequence; these numbers are located in the top centre of the recto side of each folio.
35. Siege of Herat
- Description:
- Abstract: Enclosure nos. 2-4 to a despatch from the Secret Department, Government of India, dated 15 July 1838. The enclosures are dated 17 April-23 June 1838.Enclosure no. 3 (ff 339-43) consists of a report by the Russian Agent [Yan Vitkevich/Jan Prosper Witkiewicz] on his mission to Candahar [Kandahar] and Cabool [Kabul], and his diplomatic meetings with the Emir of Afghanistan [Dūst Muḥammad Khān Bārakzāy]. The enclosure is in Russian.Enclosure no. 4 (ff 345-47) consists of a report by the Political Agent at Herat, Major Elliot D’Arcy Todd, on the continuing Persian siege of Herat, unsuccessful peace negotiations between Herat and Persia [Iran], and perceived Russian encouragement of Persian actions.Physical description: 1 item (13 folios)
36. Sindh, Punjab, and Afghanistan Affairs
- Description:
- Abstract: Enclosures to Despatch to the Secret Committee No. 22, dated 27 December 1837.The enclosures relate to the affairs of Sinde [Sindh], Lahore (the Punjab), and Afghanistan, and are dated 3 June to 25 September 1837.The main correspondents are Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Pottinger, Agent to the Governor General for the Affairs of Sindh; Captain Claude Martine Wade, Political Agent, Loodiana [Ludhiana]; and the Political Secretary to the Government of India (William Hay Macnaghten).The papers cover: correspondence from Captain Alexander Burnes, on a Commercial Mission to Cabool (Kabul); intelligence from Lahore; correspondence concerning the need for a British Resident in Hyderabad; reports on the conflict between the Sikhs and Afghans over Peshawar; overtures by the Amir of Kabul (Dost Mohomed Khan [Dost Muhammad Khan]) to the King of Persia [Iran] for assistance against the Sikhs; reports by Wade on the attitude of Maharajah Runjeet Singh [Ranjit Singh]; reports by Charles Masson on the political situation in Afghanistan; reports by the Native Agent, Hyderabad; correspondence concerning the diplomatic mission of General Jean-Baptiste Ventura to the King of France on behalf of Ranjit Singh; itemised tables showing merchandise exported from Ludhiana, with comparative prices realised, and further information on trade in the region (folios 568-573); and correspondence between the Government of India, John McNeill (HBM's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of Persia), and Burnes, acknowledging receipt of despatches concerning Persia and Afghanistan (the despatches themselves are not included).Physical description: There is an abstract of contents of the despatch, numbered 1-110, on folios 367-378. These numbers are repeated for reference on the last verso of each enclosure.
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